What are the different types of irrigation systems? 

There are two main types of irrigation systems: subsurface and overhead irrigation.  

• Subsurface irrigation is also known as drip irrigation. This type of irrigation is common in flower beds and vegetable gardens. Drip irrigation is an efficient and water-conserving method of watering plants and involves delivering water directly to the plant's root zone in a slow and steady manner. Water is delivered via a network of tubing and emitters that run through a garden or landscape.  

• Overhead irrigation, also known as sprinkler irrigation, is the most common type of irrigation found in lawns. Specifically placed heads pop up 4-6-inches out of the ground and distribute an even pattern of water over a targeted area. Once the watering cycle is finished, these spring-loaded heads retract back into the ground where they are out of sight and out of mind until the next scheduled watering.
  

What factors play a role in designing an irrigation system?

There are several factors that professional irrigation contractors and their design team will consider when designing an irrigation system. Here are just a couple: 

• Water source: Wells and municipal water are the most common water sources. Determining available pressure and flow rate from your source is key when designing an irrigation system.  

• Zoning: This is division of the landscape into distinct areas or “zones” based on soil type, size/shape, and how much sun or shade each area  

• Maintenance and Accessibility: Designing the system with easy access for maintenance and repairs. Regular maintenance ensures the system operates efficiently over time. 

What is the best time to water my lawn/plants? 

The best time to water is before sunrise.  A program start-time somewhere between 4am and 6am is ideal. This timing allows the water to deeply penetrate the soil before the sun's heat affects its absorption by the grass and plants through evaporation or burning. Think of it like hydration – you want to hydrate your lawn and plants to withstand the long, hot day ahead. 

Do planter pots need to be watered differently?

Yes! While plants that are in the ground reap the benefits of soil stability, plants that are in pots do not. Because of this, planters dry out at a much faster rate. This means that watering more frequently in the hotter months is necessary! You may need to water planters 2/3 times a day to keep them healthy and allow them to thrive. 

Can I add on/extend my existing irrigation system? 

Absolutely. There are various factors to consider, which your contractor can explain in detail, but extending your existing system can be done seamlessly. 

What does professional irrigation maintenance look like and why is it important?  

Professional irrigation maintenance typically involves a contract-based agreement with scheduled visits to open the system in early Spring and close it in late Fall. Additionally, inspection visits are conducted between these periods to ensure the irrigation system remains in optimal condition. As the weather changes, so do the watering needs of your landscape. Here are some examples highlighting the importance of professional irrigation maintenance:  

Efficiency: Well-maintained systems ensure water is used efficiently, reducing waste and lowering water bills. 

• Longevity: Regular maintenance extends the life of your irrigation system by preventing major issues that can lead to costly repairs or replacements. 

• Optimal Plant Health: Consistent and adequate watering promotes healthy plant growth and reduces the risk of over- or under-watering. 

• Leak Prevention: Professionals can detect and fix leaks early, preventing water damage and conservation issues.  

• System Upgrades: Maintenance checks can identify opportunities for upgrading to more efficient or advanced technologies, like smart controllers or rain sensors.